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MBR membrane bioreactor technology.

Biological wastewater treatment and membrane filtration in one compact system for municipal, industrial and decentralized applications.

Biological treatment Membrane filtration Compact footprint Reuse-ready permeate
ROTREAT MBR plant container with process equipment
Containerized MBR plant concept for flexible wastewater treatment projects.
Membrane bioreactor process flow diagram
MBR process principle: pre-treatment, biological reactor, membrane separation and permeate handling.

Process principle

Activated sludge treatment combined with physical membrane separation.

Membrane bioreactor units integrate a suspended-growth biological reactor with a membrane module. Microorganisms degrade organic pollutants in the biological stage, while microfiltration or ultrafiltration membranes separate clean water from biomass, suspended solids and residual contaminants.

The membrane stage replaces the secondary clarifier and sand filtration normally required in a conventional activated sludge plant. Because the biomass is retained by the membrane, higher mixed liquor concentrations can be operated and the biological reactor can be built more compactly.

MBR membrane module detail
Membrane elements form the physical barrier between mixed liquor and permeate.
3D view of a ROTREAT MBR plant layout
3D plant layout for compact integration into containerized or site-built systems.

Pre-treatment and biological reactor

Influent wastewater is screened to remove coarse solids and protect downstream equipment. Depending on the water quality, additional pre-treatment such as grit removal, fat and oil separation, pH adjustment or chemical dosing can be integrated. In the biological reactor, aerated microorganisms consume organic pollutants and convert biodegradable load.

Membrane filtration

The mixed liquor flows through submerged or external membrane modules. The membrane retains sludge and particles as retentate, while treated water passes through as permeate. This produces clear effluent with low concentrations of bacteria, total suspended solids, BOD and phosphorus, supporting discharge, reuse or additional polishing.

Engineering focus

Fouling control, cleaning strategy and stable automation.

MBR design must address membrane fouling, energy demand and maintenance access from the beginning. ROTREAT combines robust pre-treatment, suitable aeration, backwashing or chemical cleaning concepts and monitoring of membrane integrity and biological performance.

Why MBR

High effluent quality in a smaller treatment footprint.

MBR systems overcome many limitations of conventional biological systems by combining degradation of organic load with reliable membrane separation.

Excellent effluent quality

Low suspended solids, bacteria, BOD and nutrients simplify discharge, disinfection and water reuse.

Compact plant design

Membrane separation replaces clarification and tertiary filtration, reducing space requirements.

Automation-ready operation

Controlled aeration, filtration cycles, cleaning and monitoring support stable long-term operation.

Technical presentation

Membrane-based wastewater treatment

The ROTREAT presentation on membrane-based wastewater treatment is available as a download and can be expanded into additional web content later.

Download presentation